超超临界锅炉过热器管超温蠕变应力松弛规律研究

超超临界锅炉高温过热器集箱出口区域的过热器管易处于超温运行的环境,产生蠕变应力松弛导致材料失效. 基于Norton蠕变模型,以烟气温度750℃、蒸汽温度600℃、蒸汽压力26 MPa的运行工况,模拟T91过热器管壁在长时间热诱导中产生的应力松弛行为及蠕变分布. 模拟结果显示,过热管应力松弛现象首先发生在管内壁面,随着时间累计沿着径向方向扩散;10000 h后内壁面出现应力松弛且松弛加速;同时管壁面在应力松弛的过程中发生高温蠕变行为,且蠕变行为首先出现在内壁面并沿着径向扩散,内壁面蠕变程度高于外壁面;10000 h后管壁面厚度开始减薄. 研究结果表明:超超临界锅炉过热器管超温运行10000 h是蠕变应力松弛到蠕变损伤的时间拐点.     

FBMC-OQAM系统中一种改进的OPTS算法

针对采用重叠部分传输序列(overlapping partial transmit sequence, OPTS)算法来抑制滤波器组多载波-偏移正交幅度调制(filter bank multicarrier-offset quadrature amplitude modulation, FBMC-OQAM)信号的峰均比(peak-to-average power ratio, PAPR)时会导致计算量过高的问题,在对现有的禁忌搜索算法进行改进后提出一种基于并行禁忌搜索的OPTS(parallel tabu search overlapping partial transmit sequence algorithm, parallel-TS-OPTS)算法,通过将h路传统禁忌搜索算法得出的各自最优解进行遗传交叉操作来优化传统禁忌搜索算法的初始解,从而进一步增大算法搜索到最佳相位因子向量的概率。理论分析与仿真结果表明,本研究的算法可以在获得接近于OPTS算法PAPR抑制效果的同时显著降低算法的计算复杂度,进一步提高FBMC-OQAM系统应用在5G场景中的鲁棒性。     

一种新的知觉分割模型*

根据知觉的最新理论研究和实验结果,提出一种新的知觉模型,并用于考查计算机视觉中的分割问题.分割问题实质上是知觉表达问题,现在分割的困难性可能是知觉上局部到整体的还原论假设造成的;分割可能不是一次完成的,而是经过整体到局部的过程才最终完成.新的知觉模型将对建立更好的分割模型提供理论基础.     

An investigation into high-speed train interior noise with operational transfer path analysis method

Railway Engineering Science - Passengers' demands for riding comfort have been getting higher and higher as the high-speed railway develops. Scientific methods to analyze the interior noise of...     

Ultra-Stretchable Monofilament Flexible Sensor with Low Hysteresis and Linearity based on MWCNTs/Ecoflex Composite Materials

Wearable human–computer interaction equipment is a common technology, which can improve the comfort, convenience, and safety of the human body, and also can monitor human health. The flexible and wearable tensile sensor can be conveniently installed on clothes or directly connected to the body. This provides a convenient, timely, and portable solution for the detection of human motion. Therefore, wearable electronic equipment is gaining more attention. In this paper, a highly stretchable, flexible, and sensitive strain sensor which is based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes/Ecoflex nanocomposites is reported. A monofilament tensile sensor obtains good linearity (10.77%), low hysteresis (1.63%), good stability (6000 cycles under 100% strain), and ultra-high strain range (ε = 1300%). This ultra-stretchable sensor has potential applications in human motion monitoring, medical rehabilitation, health monitoring, human–computer interaction, and soft robots.     

3D Printing Conductive Composites with Poly(ionic liquid) as a Noncovalent Intermedia to Fabricate Carbon Circuits

In this study, a kind of imidazole type poly(ionic liquid) ([PEP-MIM]Cl) is synthesized, which can disperse carbon effectively. [PEP-MIM]Cl is used as an intermediate to coat carbon on the poly(acrylic acid)(PAA-co-MBA) via ion exchange to obtain conductive polymer composite (CPC). A series of characterizations are performed. Experiments show that carbon can be coated on the PAA-co-MBA uniformly, and compared with using carbon as filler, this method requires less carbon to achieve good conductive performance. The carbon layer on the polymer's surface is enriched via the swelling-shrinking properties of PAA-co-MBA according to the SEM images. Furthermore, in combination with 3D printing technology, PAA-co-MBA can be designed into different shapes to achieve various functions such as pressure-sensing element. Finally, a new type of CPC named carbon clad polymeric laminate (CCPL) is prepared by using the carbon coating method and 3D printing technology. It has the potential to replace copper clad laminate (CCL) and printed circuit board (PCB), to a certain extent. This technology expands the preparation method and application of the CPC such as flexible and wearable conductive fabrics.     

牛奶纤维的服用性能研究

从研究牛奶纤维的特性以及牛奶纤维织物的服用性能出发,根据牛奶纤维和其它纤维混纺后服用性能发生的变化以及不同混纺比例对牛奶纤维织物服用性能的影响发现:牛奶纤维具有较好的可纺性,其织物光滑柔软,具有良好的透气性和透湿性,很适用于内衣类及夏季类服装。但牛奶纤维织物的抗静电性能较差。     

On the involvement of radical oxygen species O− in catalytic oxidation of benzene to phenol by nitrous oxide

Catalytic oxidation of benzene to phenol by nitrous oxide over Fe-MFI zeolites was studied in relation to the active oxygen species taking part in the oxidation. A linear dependence of the reaction rate on the concentration of independently identified active sites generating O⁻ radicals (α sites) was obtained within a broad range of values. The dependence is interpreted as convincing evidence of the O⁻ involvement in the catalytic (not only stoichiometric) oxidation of benzene to phenol. This conclusion is of particular importance in connection with a long discussion in the literature on a possible role of O⁻ radicals in selective oxidation catalysis over V and Mo oxides. Reliable evidence of the catalytic role of O⁻ obtained with zeolites may renew general interest in the once-suggested but not recognized role of radical oxygen in oxidation over widely used metal oxide catalysts.     

Pressureless sintering and tribological properties of WC–ZrO2 composites

In a recent work [Basu, B., Lee, J. H. and Kim, D. Y., Development of WC-ZrO₂ nanocomposites by spark plasma sintering. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2004 87(2), 317–319], the processing of ultrahard WC–ZrO₂ nanocomposites using spark plasma sintering is reported. In the present work, we investigate the processing and properties of WC–6 wt.% ZrO₂ composites, densified by pressureless sintering route. The densification of the WC–ZrO₂ composites was performed in the temperature range of 1500–1700 °C with varying time (1–3 h) in vacuum. The experimental results indicate that significantly high hardness of 22–23 GPa and moderate fracture toughness of ∼5 MPa m^1/2 can be obtained with 2 mol% Y–stabilized ZrO₂ sinter-additive, sintered at 1600 °C for 3 h. Furthermore, the friction and wear behavior of optimized WC–ZrO₂ composite is investigated on a fretting mode I wear tester. The tribological results reveal that a moderate coefficient of friction in the range from 0.15 to 0.5 can be achieved with the optimised composite. A transition in friction and wear with load is noted. The dominant mechanisms of material removal are tribochemical wear and spalling of tribolayer.